Design of Precast Concrete Piers for Rapid Bridge Construction in Seismic Regions

Category: Completed Projects
Group: Seismic
Subject: Grouted Ducts
State: Washington
Abstract:

Incorporating precast concrete components into bridge piers has the potential to reduce the construction time of a bridge and the negative impacts of that construction on traffic flow. Practical methodologies are needed to design economical and safe piers out of precast concrete components. This research developed force-based and displacement-based procedures for the design of both cast-in-place emulation and hybrid precast concrete piers. The design procedures were developed so that they require no nonlinear analysis, making them practical for use in a design office. The expected damage to piers designed with the procedures in a design-level earthquake was estimated. The evaluation considered three types of damage to the columns of a pier: cover concrete spalling, longitudinal reinforcing bar buckling, and fracture of the longitudinal reinforcing bars. Both the force-based and displacement-based design procedures were found to produce designs that are not expected to experience an excessive amount of damage in a design-level earthquake.


Key Words:

Rapid construction, design procedures, hybrid,bridge


Specific ABC aspect:

Budget and Timeline


Budget (USD): 0.00
Project length: 0
Project Starting Year: 2005
Project Completion Year: 2005

Primary Sponsor


Washington State Department of Transportation
Research Office Transportation Building, MS 47370
Olympia, WA 98504 USA

Kim Willoughby
360-705-7978



Primary Performing Organization


Washington State Transportation Center (TRAC)
University of Washington, Box 354802
University District Building;
1107 NE 45th Street, Suite 535
Seattle, WA 98105-4631 USA

PI: John Stanton
Professor

Co-PI: Mark Eberhard
Professor



Other Documents


View UW_Seismic_Precast_Report.pdf

Other Related URLs


Go to: http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/eesc/bridge/abc/UW_Seismic_Precast_Report.pdf#page=1&zoom=auto,-217,792

Under Construction